Ibuprofen is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). It is used to relieve pain from various conditions such as headache, dental pain, menstrual cramps, muscle aches, or arthritis. It is also used to reduce fever and to relieve minor aches and pain due to the common cold or flu. Ibuprofen works by blocking the body’s production of certain natural substances that cause inflammation. This effect helps to decrease swelling, pain, or fever.